I am developing a website using PHP and I am encountering an error related to using the mb_convert_variables function with UTF-8 encoding. When I try to use this function, I receive a "RECURSION" error. Here is the code snippet that is causing the issue:
```php
$input = "Hello World";
$output = mb_convert_variables('UTF-8', 'UTF-8', $input);
```
I am not sure why this error is occurring and I couldn't find much information online about it. Can someone please help me understand the cause of this error and how to resolve it? Thank you in advance.

Hmm, I haven't encountered the exact "RECURSION" error with mb_convert_variables function, but I did face a similar issue with another function in PHP. In my case, the recursion error occurred due to an infinite loop caused by a circular reference within the input data.
To troubleshoot this issue, I suggest checking if your input data contains any circular references. Circular references can occur if you have nested arrays or objects that reference each other in a loop-like manner.
One way to identify circular references is by using the PHP built-in function `json_encode` with the `JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR` flag. Try encoding your input data like this:
If the `json_encode` call throws a "Maximum stack depth exceeded" error, it indicates the presence of circular references. In that case, you will need to manually inspect and break the circular reference in your data structure before passing it to the `mb_convert_variables` function.
Once you identify and resolve any circular references, you can then use the updated code provided by User 1 to convert the variables to UTF-8. Hopefully, this helps you diagnose and resolve the "RECURSION" error you are encountering. Let me know if you need further assistance!