How do I handle comparisons or equality checks with an enumeration in PHP?

Hey everyone,

I'm currently working on a PHP project and I've encountered a situation where I need to handle comparisons or equality checks with an enumeration. I have an enumeration defined in my code and I'm not sure how to compare or check values against it.

Here's an example of what I mean:

```php
enum Fruit {
case APPLE;
case BANANA;
case ORANGE;
}

$fruit = Fruit::APPLE;
```

Now, let's say I want to compare the value of `$fruit` with one of the enumeration values, like `Fruit::BANANA`. How can I do that? Similarly, how can I perform equality checks between enumeration values?

I'd really appreciate any guidance or code snippets you can provide to help me handle these comparisons or equality checks with an enumeration in PHP.

Thank you in advance for your help!

All Replies

evalyn.treutel

July 10 2023 at 01:56 PM

Hey there,

When it comes to handling comparisons or equality checks with an enumeration in PHP, one method that I find quite convenient is using the `in_array()` function. Here's an example to show you how it works:

php
enum Fruit {

    case APPLE;

    case BANANA;

    case ORANGE;

}



$fruit = Fruit::ORANGE;



if (in_array($fruit, [Fruit::APPLE, Fruit::BANANA, Fruit::ORANGE], true)) {

    echo 'It is a known fruit!';

} else {

    echo 'Unknown fruit!';

}

In the above code, we utilize the `in_array()` function to check if `$fruit` exists in the array of valid enumeration values. By specifying the third argument as `true`, we enforce strict type checking. If the value is found, it will output "It is a known fruit!".

Feel free to adapt this code to your particular use case. If you have any further queries, feel free to ask. Best of luck with your PHP project!

Helpful (8)

judy.glover

June 26 2023 at 06:39 PM

Hey there,

I've encountered a similar situation before, and here's how you can handle comparisons or equality checks with an enumeration in PHP.

In PHP 8.1 or later, you can use the `match` expression to perform comparisons and equality checks with an enumeration. Here's an example:

php
enum Fruit {

    case APPLE;

    case BANANA;

    case ORANGE;

}



$fruit = Fruit::APPLE;



$result = match ($fruit) {

    Fruit::APPLE => 'It is an apple!',

    Fruit::BANANA => 'It is a banana!',

    Fruit::ORANGE => 'It is an orange!',

    default => 'Unknown fruit!'

};



echo $result;

In the above code, the `match` expression takes the value of `$fruit` and compares it against the enumeration values using the arrow `=>` syntax. Based on the matching value, it executes the corresponding block of code.

In this case, the output will be "It is an apple!" since `$fruit` has the value of `Fruit::APPLE`.

Feel free to adjust the code to suit your specific needs. Hope this helps!

Helpful (11)

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champlin.bianka

June 18 2023 at 05:09 PM

Hey folks,

Handling comparisons or equality checks with an enumeration in PHP can be accomplished using different techniques. One approach that I often use is to utilize the `switch` statement.

Take a look at the following example:

php
enum Fruit {

    case APPLE;

    case BANANA;

    case ORANGE;

}



$fruit = Fruit::BANANA;



switch ($fruit) {

    case Fruit::APPLE:

        echo 'It is an apple!';

        break;

    case Fruit::BANANA:

        echo 'It is a banana!';

        break;

    case Fruit::ORANGE:

        echo 'It is an orange!';

        break;

    default:

        echo 'Unknown fruit!';

}

Here, the `switch` statement is used to compare the value of `$fruit` with each enumeration value. When a match is found, the corresponding `case` block is executed. In this case, it will output "It is a banana!" since `$fruit` is set to `Fruit::BANANA`.

Feel free to modify the code according to your needs. Hope this provides you with an alternative solution. Let me know if you have any further questions!

Helpful (9)

How do I handle comparisons or equality checks with an enumeration in PHP?

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